Key Stakeholder Roles
Self-Care benefits everyone in the community. The following table illustrates the theoretical opportunities and challenges to the greater deployment of self-care from the perspective of different stakeholders.
The challenges notwithstanding, self-care has been called the next ‘megatrend’ and presents many opportunities for all the stakeholders in health – individuals and their families, communities, governments, healthcare professionals, industry, and others.
Patients
Research shows that patients and consumers who take a more active role in their health decisions will live healthier lives and be more satisfied with their health care and treatment results.
Pharmacists
In a self-care setting, the community pharmacist is no longer a mere supplier of medicines, but a team member involved in the provision of a growing range of healthcare products and services. This includes disease prevention, minor diagnostics, and nonprescription products.
Doctors
In a survey undertaken in 1999 in the UK, 93.4% of GPs agreed that the key to reducing the number of consultations for minor illnesses is “to increase the patient’s confidence in their own ability to handle minor illnesses health problems”. This would allow them to dedicate more time to patients with more serious conditions.
The Healthcare System
A healthcare system that emphasizes self-care offers more ‘patient-centered’ and “disease-preventive” healthcare services, leading to improved public health standards. The accent is placed on collaborating with patients and families and providing them with the information and tools to practice self-care.
Policy recommendations also need to be developed for the roles and activities healthcare professionals and others need to adapt to encourage self-care.
The ISF is working with others to help understand self-care-friendly policies and best practices.
